Endometriosis affects millions of women around the world. It is characterised by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside of the uterus. This leads to a variety of other health conditions that may affect multiple systems in the body. Beyond the typical symptoms of endometriosis, such as painful and heavy periods, abdominal pain, and painful sex, endometriosis is linked to other health conditions. By familiarising yourself with these health conditions, you can better seek treatment and manage them.
Endometriosis and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Endometriosis is linked to inflammation and dysfunction in the immune system, and as a result, it is common for women with endometriosis to suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome. This debilitating condition can result in extreme tiredness, which doesn’t improve with rest. It can, however, be lessened by eating anti-inflammatory foods, following a regular sleep schedule, and getting plenty of exercise.
Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility. Endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus often results in scar tissue and adhesions, which can result in blockages in the fallopian tubes. Endometriosis also often results in hormonal imbalances, which may affect ovulation and reduce egg quality. Moreover, inflammation may affect the receptivity of the endometrium for the fertilised egg.
Endometriosis and Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune conditions are when the immune system attacks the healthy tissue in your body, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. Endometrial tissue outside of the uterus can trigger immune system dysfunction and may be associated with autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis, among others. The symptoms associated with these diseases may be worsened by the hormonal imbalances associated with endometriosis.
Endometriosis and Ovarian Cysts
Endometriosis often leads to fluid-filled or solid sacs on the ovaries, known as ovarian cysts, which develop due to infiltration of the surface of the ovary with the endometrial-like tissue. These cysts can be associated with other forms of endometriosis including deep and superficial endometriosis as well as adenomyosis. These cysts are commonly diagnosed using ultrasound; they cannot be treated with medication however can be removed through surgery.
Endometriosis and adenomyosis
Endometriosis can be associated with the development of adenomyosis. Adenomyosis occurs when the lining of the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, which may result in heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, lower abdominal pain, and when the uterus is enlarged, pressure in the lower abdomen. Adenomyosis may be treated with medication, fancy interventional radiology techniques or through surgery.
Endometriosis, Anxiety, and Depression
Due to the various symptoms of endometriosis, women’s mental health can be significantly impacted. Depression and anxiety are often a result of chronic pain, reduced fertility, and other accompanying health conditions. These symptoms are often debilitating and can greatly affect a woman’s quality of life and relationships. The hormonal imbalances can also affect mood regulation.
Endometriosis is a complex condition that can be linked to various health conditions, which is why it is critical to get the medical assistance necessary to manage endometriosis and the associated conditions. If you have or suspect you have endometriosis, getting an early diagnosis (potentially using expert ultrasound) is the best way to manage your symptoms and allow your gynaecologist to make an individualised plan for you; speak to a gynaecologist today at Sydney Endometriosis.
